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| Chaucer's Use of Satire, Irony, and Humour |
Geoffrey Chaucer, the father of English poetry, is one of the great English short story tellers and humorists in English literature. He is considered a realist because he portrays an accurate and neutral picture of his society. "Preface to the Canterbury Tales" is mostly sarcastic, humorous, and humorous. Very intelligent and sharp, his interest lies in character portrayal rather than exposition. Its purpose is to show life as it appears, to hold up a mirror to society and as it is rightly said "a mirror has no tendency, it reflects, but it does not deviate nor should it". Chaucer does not show contempt for any of his characters, but humanists seem to point to them as Legouis and Kazamia, "all witty writers whose words facilitate Chaucer's sense of friendship".
Meaning of Satire
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the great English lexicographer Samuel Johnson defined satire as "a poem in which vice or folly is condemned". The title can be found in English poems such as Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, Dryden's Absolom and Achitophel, Pope's Forcing the Lock, and John Milton's Paradise Lost. In all the poems, the mentioned poets criticize the vices and vices of their subjects. Chaucer describes the immorality of the members of his society. Milton clearly reveals the sins of the characters in his poem.
Chaucer's Use of Satire, Irony, and Humour
Satire, Thrall et al defines satire as "a literary technique that combines a critical attitude with humor and wit with the ultimate goal of improving human institutions or humanity". Chaucer's attempt to depict the character of a knight or a prior or a monk in an inscription allows others to laugh at him for the purpose of correction. The rape of the key represents the Pope's approach to insult his character, meaning that the heroin steals Blenda's key and the war between two noble families is a well-thought-out effort to make them better. More humor is added by comparing the pattern with the world of gods.
Regarding satire, Encyclopaedia Britannica defines satire as a verbal caricature that depicts the image of a person, institution, or society that is deliberately distorted. Milton's depiction of heaven and hell with their respective characters exaggerated for dramatic effect. Dryden's most important satirical poem, Absalom and Achitophel, portrays king Charles II and his illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, as images of monarchical corruption.
Satire is a form of criticism that has a certain moral purpose. The satirist strikes directly at the faults and corruptions of his subjects. This detaches our empathy from those who deliberately explain it, and overcomes the feeling of finding anger and disgust.
An example of sarcasm in the prologue
One of the parishioners is Biksu. He loved hunting, kept many good horses in his stable, discovered the ancient monastic discipline and therefore ignored the rules that governed the monastery. Chaucer refers to the rule book:
“But good print needs oysters;
The poet does not agree with the monk's opinion that the rule is outdated. He uses vulgar language to show that the monk chooses not to follow the rules because it interferes with the life of hunting, getting wealth, and eating good food.
Chaucer also uses Pardoner to sell the hypocrisy of selling indulgences for the forgiveness of sins, which a certain amount of money to the church can erase even an uncommitted sin. The Pardoner always begins by telling his worshipers that the love of money is the root of all evil and that he preaches to get the money he wants from them.
"Well when he sings for a song,
He preaches and loves music
To wash silver;
That is why he sings in a very loud voice.
Another member of Chaucer's satire is the Friar. The friars are not allowed to determine the benefits, so they are corrupt members of the Church. This shows that Friar allows sinners to pay for their sins when they are deeply discouraged. This quality of behavior characterizes him as a beggar, as Chauker says about himself:
This phrase has two meanings. The brother was a successful beggar, because he was a result of the rich people in his district. Instead of helping the poor, he used this income for himself. Therefore, he is a "good" beggar because it helps him acquire expensive clothes and luxury items.
Chaucer oversells the Prioress' sensibility and pretensions to the upper class. The clumsy thing he did for that, as Chauker says, was speaking French in English;
"And the French spoke cheerfully and cheerfully,
After Stratford in Bowe
The French in Paris had to hire an unknown. "
According to the following verse, his extreme gentleness comes out of true sensitivity, as he shows himself very gentle and gentle:
“He was very charitable and very cruel
If he stung a mouse, he started to cry
If trapped, operated or bleeding.
He said he fed to him from Hounds Smale.
But the tale he tells contradicts this image of the Jewish Christian boy who cut his throat and threw him into the sea. You can imagine how cruel and cruel this story is.
surprise
The famous 19th century philosopher James Robert Boyd defined irony as "an expression of extreme regret or regret in praise". This is very true, and it becomes more obvious when we encounter funny things. Darcy tells Elizabeth Bennet that she is "not pretty enough to tempt me," but he loves her.
Thrall et al describe irony as "an image that is expressed in words that have the opposite meaning", for example when someone goes out into the flood and says, "What kind of weather we have!
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